Microsoft is cutting 10,000 workers, almost 5% of its workforce, joining other tech companies that have scaled back their pandemic-era expansions.
The company said in a regulatory filing Wednesday that the layoffs were a response to 鈥渕acroeconomic conditions and changing customer priorities.鈥
The Redmond, Washington-based software giant said it will also be making changes to its hardware portfolio and consolidating its leased office locations.
Microsoft is cutting far fewer jobs than it had added during the COVID-19 pandemic as it responded to a for its workplace software and cloud computing services with so many people working and studying from home.
鈥淎 big part of this is just overexuberance in hiring,鈥 said Joshua White, a finance professor at Vanderbilt University.
Microsoft鈥檚 workforce expanded by about 36% in the two fiscal years following the emergence of the pandemic, growing from 163,000 workers at the end of June 2020, to 221,000 in June 2022.
The layoffs represent 鈥渓ess than 5 percent of our total employee base, with some notifications happening today,鈥 CEO Satya Nadella said in an email to employees.
鈥淲hile we are eliminating roles in some areas, we will continue to hire in key strategic areas,鈥 Nadella said. He emphasized the importance of building a 鈥渘ew computer platform鈥 using advances in artificial intelligence.
He said customers that were accelerating their spending on digital technology during the pandemic are now trying to 鈥渙ptimize their digital spend to do more with less.鈥
鈥淲e鈥檙e also seeing organizations in every industry and geography exercise caution as some parts of the world are in a recession and other parts are anticipating one,鈥 Nadella wrote.
Other tech companies have also been amid concerns about an economic slowdown.
Amazon and business software maker Salesforce earlier this month announced major job cuts as they prune payrolls that rapidly expanded during the pandemic lockdown.
Amazon said that it will be cutting about 18,000 positions and began notifying affected employees Wednesday in the U.S., Canada and Costa Rica, with other regions to follow, according to emails from executives. The job cuts, which began in November, are the largest set of layoffs in the Seattle company鈥檚 history, although just a fraction of its 1.5 million global workforce.
Also Wednesday, the U.K.-based cybersecurity firm Sophos confirmed it had laid off 10% of its global workforce 鈥 450 employees 鈥 on Tuesday. Sophos, known for threat intelligence and detection, was acquired in 2020 by the private equity firm Thoma Bravo for $3.9 billion.
Facebook parent Meta is laying off 11,000 people, about 13% of its workforce. And Elon Musk, the new Twitter CEO, has slashed the company鈥檚 workforce.
Nadella made no direct mention of the layoffs on Wednesday when he put in an appearance at the happening this week in Davos, Switzerland.
When asked by the forum鈥檚 founder Klaus Schwab on what tech layoffs meant for the industry鈥檚 business model, Nadella said companies that boomed during the COVID-19 pandemic are now seeing 鈥渘ormalization鈥 of that demand.
鈥淨uite frankly, we in the tech industry will also have to get efficient, right?鈥 Nadella said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not about everyone else doing more with less. We will have to do more with less. So we will have to show our own productivity gains with our own sort of technology.鈥
Microsoft declined to answer questions about where the layoffs and office closures would be concentrated. The company sent notice to Washington state employment officials Wednesday that it was cutting 878 workers at its offices in Redmond and the nearby cities of Bellevue and Issaquah.
As of June, it had 122,000 workers in the U.S. and 99,000 elsewhere.
White, the Vanderbilt professor, said all industries are looking to cut costs ahead of a possible recession but tech companies could be particularly sensitive to the rapid rise in interest rates, aggressively in recent months by the Federal Reserve in its fight against inflation.
鈥淭his hits tech companies a little harder than it does industrials or consumer staples because a huge portion of Microsoft鈥檚 value is on projects with cash flows that won鈥檛 pay off for several years," he said.
Among the projects that have been attracting attention recently is Microsoft鈥檚 investment in its San Francisco startup partner OpenAI, maker of the and other AI systems that can generate readable text, images and computer code.
Microsoft, which owns the Xbox game business, also faces in the U.S. and Europe delaying its planned $68.7 billion takeover of video game company Activision Blizzard, which had about 9,800 employees as of a year ago.
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AP Business Writers Kelvin Chan in London and Frank Bajak in Boston contributed to this story.
