LONDON (AP) 鈥 The Russian ruble on Monday reached its lowest value since the early weeks of the war in Ukraine as Moscow increases military spending and Western sanctions weigh on its energy exports.
It led Russia's central bank to announce an emergency meeting for Tuesday to review its key interest rate, raising the likelihood of an increase in borrowing costs that would support the flagging ruble.
The had passed 101 rubles to the dollar, continuing a more than one-third decline in its value since the beginning of the year and hitting the lowest level in almost 17 months. The ruble recovered slightly after the central bank's announcement.
The meeting was set after President Vladimir Putin鈥檚 economic adviser, Maksim Oreshkin, blamed the weak ruble on 鈥渓oose monetary policy鈥 in an op-ed Monday for state news agency Tass. He said a strong ruble is in the interest of the Russian economy and that a weak currency 鈥渃omplicates economic restructuring and negatively affects people鈥檚 real incomes.鈥
Oreshkin said Russia鈥檚 central bank has 鈥渁ll the tools necessary鈥 to stabilize the situation and said he expected normalization shortly.
Bank deputy director Alexei Zabotkin told reporters Friday that it is adhering to a floating exchange rate because 鈥渋t allows the economy to effectively adapt to changing external conditions.鈥
Analysts say the weakening of the ruble is being driven by increased defense spending 鈥 leading imports to rise 鈥 and falling exports, particularly in the . Importing more and exporting less means a smaller trade surplus, which typically weighs on a country鈥檚 currency.
The Russian economy is now 鈥渨orking on different types of state orders related to the war, such as textile enterprises, pharmaceuticals and the food industry,鈥 said Alexandra Prokopenko, nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center and a former Russian central bank official.
Pivoting the not only drives up imports but also raises the prospect of worsening inflation, she said.
To help lessen that prospect, the central bank said last week that it would stop buying foreign currency on the domestic market until the end of the year to try to prop up the ruble and reduce volatility.
Russia typically sells foreign currency to counter any and buys currency if it has a surplus.
The central bank also enacted a big increase of 1% to its key interest rate last month, saying inflation is expected to keep rising and the fall in the ruble is adding to the risk. The next meeting to discuss Russia's key interest rate was planned for 15 September.
On Monday, some Russians in Moscow appeared concerned about the weakening currency.
鈥淧rices will rise, which means that the standard of living will fall. It has already fallen, and it will fall even more 鈥 there are definitely more poor people,鈥 said Vladimir Bessosedny, 63, a retired teacher.
Others hoped the fall of the ruble was temporary and that it would stabilize.
In January, the ruble traded at about 66 to the dollar but lost about a third of its value in subsequent months.
After after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the ruble plunged as low as 130 to the dollar, but the central bank enacted capital controls that . By last summer, it was in the 50-60 range to the dollar.
Zabotkin on Friday dismissed speculation that capital flight from Russia also was to blame for the ruble鈥檚 fall, saying the idea was 鈥渘ot substantiated.鈥
