NEW YORK (AP) 鈥 Donald Sutherland, the Canadian actor whose wry, arrestingly off-kilter screen presence spanned more than half a century of films from 鈥淢.A.S.H.鈥 to 鈥淭he Hunger Games,鈥 has died. He was 88.
Sutherland died Thursday in Miami after a long illness, according to a statement from Creative Artists Agency, which represented him.
said on X he believed his father was one of the most important actors in the history of film: 鈥淣ever daunted by a role, good, bad or ugly. He loved what he did and did what he loved, and one can never ask for more than that.鈥
The tall and gaunt Sutherland, who flashed a grin that could be sweet or diabolical, was known for offbeat characters like Hawkeye Pierce in Robert Altman's "M.A.S.H.," the hippie tank commander in "Kelly's Heroes" and the stoned professor in "Animal House."
鈥淒onald was a giant, not only physically but as a talent," Sutherland's 鈥淢.A.S.H.鈥 co-star Elliott Gould said in a statement to The Associated Press as . 鈥淗e was also enormously kind and generous.鈥
Before transitioning into a long career as a respected character actor, Sutherland epitomized the unpredictable, antiestablishment cinema of the 1970s. He never stopped working, appearing in nearly 200 films and series.
Over the decades, Sutherland showed his range in more buttoned-down 鈥 but still eccentric 鈥 roles in Robert Redford's "Ordinary People" and Oliver Stone's "JFK." More, recently, he starred in
A memoir, 鈥淢ade Up, But Still True,鈥 is
"I love to work. I passionately love to work," Sutherland told Charlie Rose in 1998. "I love to feel my hand fit into the glove of some other character. I feel a huge freedom 鈥 time stops for me. I'm not as crazy as I used to be, but I'm still a little crazy."
Born in St. John, New Brunswick, Donald McNichol Sutherland was the son of a salesman and a mathematics teacher. Raised in Nova Scotia, he was a disc jockey with his own radio station at age 14.
"When I was 13 or 14, I really thought everything I felt was wrong and dangerous, and that God was going to kill me for it," Sutherland told The New York Times in 1981. "My father always said, 'Keep your mouth shut, Donnie, and maybe people will think you have character.'"
Sutherland began as an engineering student at the University of Toronto but switched to English and started acting in school theatrical productions. While studying, he met Lois Hardwick, an aspiring actress. They married in 1959 but divorced seven years later.
After graduating in 1956, Sutherland attended the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art to study acting. He began appearing in West End plays and British television. After a move to Los Angeles, a series of war films changed his trajectory.
His breakthrough was "The Dirty Dozen" (1967), in which he played Vernon Pinkley, the officer-impersonating psychopath. 1970 saw the release of the World War II yarn "Kelly's Heroes" and "M.A.S.H.," a smash hit that catapulted Sutherland to stardom.
"There is more challenge in character roles," Sutherland told The Washington Post in 1970. "There's longevity. A good character actor can show a different face in every film and not bore the public."
If Sutherland had had his way, Altman would have been fired from 鈥淢.A.S.H.鈥 He was unhappy with the director鈥檚 unorthodox, improvisational style. But the film caught on beyond anyone鈥檚 expectations.
Sutherland identified with its anti-war message. Outspoken against the Vietnam War, he along with actress Jane Fonda and others founded the Free Theater Associates in 1971. Banned by the Army because of their political views, they performed in venues near military bases in Southeast Asia in 1973.
鈥淚 thought I was going to be part of a revolution that was going to change movies and its influence on people,鈥 Sutherland told the Los Angeles Times.
His career as a leading man peaked in the 1970s, when he starred in films by the era's top directors 鈥 even if they didn't always do their best work with him. Sutherland, who frequently said he considered himself at the service of a director's vision, worked with Federico Fellini (1976's "Fellini's Casanova"), Bernardo Bertolucci (1976's "1900"), Claude Chabrol (1978's "Blood Relatives") and John Schlesinger (1975's "The Day of the Locust").
One of his finest performances came as a detective in Alan Pakula's "Klute" (1971). During filming he met Fonda, with whom he had a three-year relationship that began at the end of his second marriage to actor Shirley Douglas. He and Douglas divorced in 1971 after having twins: Rachel and Kiefer, who was named after Warren Kiefer, the writer of Sutherland's first film, 鈥淐astle of the Living Dead.鈥
Nicolas Roeg's psychological horror film 鈥淒on't Look Now鈥 (1973) was another high point. Sutherland starred with Julie Christie as a grieving couple who move to Venice after their daughter's death. The film included a famous, explicit sex scene, artfully edited.
鈥淣ic and I thought that maybe I would die in the process of it, so much were we committed,鈥 Sutherland once said. His admiration for the film and Roeg was such that he and his next wife, actress Francine Racette, named their first-born child Roeg.
Sutherland married Racette in 1972 and remained with her. She survives him. They had two other children: Rossif, named after the director Frederic Rossif; and Angus Redford, named after Redford.
Robert Redford's 鈥淥rdinary People" (1980) also dealt with the loss of a child. His directorial debut, starring Sutherland as the father of a family destroyed by tragedy, won four Oscars, including best picture.
Sutherland was never nominated for an Academy Award but received He did win an Emmy in 1995 for the TV film "Citizen X" and won two Golden Globes for "Citizen X" and the 2003 TV film "Path to War."
Sutherland's New York stage debut in 1981, though, went terribly. He played Humbert Humbert in Edward Albee's adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's "Lolita," and the reviews were merciless; it closed after a dozen performances. A down period in the '80s followed, with failures like the 1981 satire "Gas" and the 1984 comedy "Crackers."
But Sutherland continued to work steadily and increasingly worked in television, most memorably in HBO's "Path to War," in which he played President Lyndon Johnson's defense secretary, Clark Clifford.
After son Kiefer emerged as a star, Sutherland appeared in numerous films with him, including the 1996 thriller 鈥淎 Time to Kill鈥 and 2015鈥檚 鈥淔orsaken.鈥 But he turned down the chance to play the father on the hit series 鈥24.鈥
To a younger generation, Sutherland was most familiar as President Snow in 鈥淭he Hunger Games鈥 franchise beginning with the 2012 original. Sutherland sought out the part.
鈥淭he role of the president had maybe a line in the script. Maybe two. Didn鈥檛 make any difference,鈥 Sutherland told GQ. 鈥淚 thought it was an incredibly important film, and I wanted to be a part of it.鈥
In his final years, the nonstop actor mused about dying onscreen, for real.
鈥淚鈥檓 really hoping that in some movie I鈥檓 doing, I die 鈥 but I die, me, Donald 鈥 and they鈥檙e able to use my funeral and the coffin,鈥 Sutherland . 鈥淭hat would be absolutely ideal. I would love that.鈥
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Associated Press writers Andrew Dalton and Kaitlyn Huamani contributed from Los Angeles.
