SRIHARIKOTA, India (AP) 鈥 An Indian spacecraft blazed its way toward the far side of the moon Friday in a follow-up mission to its failed effort nearly four years ago to land a rover on the lunar surface, the country鈥檚 space agency said.
Chandrayaan-3, the word for 鈥渕oon craft鈥 in Sanskrit, took off from a launchpad in Sriharikota in southern India with an orbiter, a lander and a rover, in a demonstration of India鈥檚 emerging space technology. The spacecraft embarked on a journey that is expected to last slightly over a month before landing on the moon鈥檚 surface later in August.
Applause and cheers swept through mission control at Satish Dhawan Space Center, where the Indian Space Research Organization鈥檚 engineers and scientists celebrated as they monitored the launch of the spacecraft. Thousands of Indians cheered outside the mission control center and waved the national flag as they watched the spacecraft rise into the sky.
鈥淐ongratulations India. Chandrayaan-3 has started its journey towards the moon,鈥 ISRO Director Sreedhara Panicker Somanath said shortly after the launch.
A successful landing would make India the fourth country 鈥 after the United States, the former Soviet Union, and China 鈥 to achieve the feat.
The six-wheeled lander and rover module of Chandrayaan-3 is configured with payloads that would provide data to the scientific community on the properties of lunar soil and rocks, including chemical and elemental compositions, said Dr. Jitendra Singh, junior minister for Science and Technology.
India鈥檚 previous attempt to land a robotic spacecraft near the moon鈥檚 little-explored south pole . It entered the lunar orbit but lost touch with its lander that crashed while making its final descent to deploy a rover to search for signs of water. According to a failure analysis report submitted to the ISRO, the crash was caused by a software glitch.
The $140-million mission in 2019 was intended to study permanently shadowed moon craters that are thought to contain water deposits and were confirmed by India鈥檚 Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008.
Somanath said the main objective of the mission this time was a safe and soft landing on the moon. He said the Indian space agency has perfected the art of reaching up to the moon, 鈥渂ut it is the landing that the agency is working on.鈥
Numerous countries and private companies are in a race to successfully land a spacecraft on the lunar surface. In April, a Japanese company鈥檚 spacecraft while attempting to land on the moon. An Israeli nonprofit tried to achieve a similar feat in 2019, .
With nuclear-armed India emerging as the , Prime Minister Narendra Modi鈥檚 nationalist government is eager to show off the country鈥檚 prowess in security and technology.
鈥淐handrayaan-3 scripts a new chapter in India鈥檚 space odyssey. It soars high, elevating the dreams and ambitions of every Indian,鈥 Modi said in a tweet after the launch.
India is using research from space and elsewhere to solve problems at home. Its space program has already helped develop satellite, communication and remote-sensing technologies and has been used to gauge underground water levels and predict weather in the country, which is prone to .
鈥淭his is a very critical mission,鈥 said Pallava Bagla, a science writer and co-author of books on India鈥檚 space exploration, adding that India will require soft landing technology if it wants to attempt more missions to the moon.
India is also looking forward to its first mission to the International Space Station next year, in collaboration with the United States as part of at the White House last month.
This one-off visit by an Indian astronaut to the International Space Station will not hamper India鈥檚 own program, which aims to launch an Indian astronaut from Indian soil on an Indian rocket in late 2024, Bagla said.
As part of its own space program, active since the 1960s, India has launched satellites for itself and other countries, and successfully put one in orbit around Mars in 2014.
Singh said that based on the current trajectory of growth, India鈥檚 space sector could be a trillion-dollar economy in the coming years.
As of April, India has launched 424 satellites for 34 countries, including Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. The ISRO has earned approximately 1.1 billion rupees ($13.4 million) in the past five years from the launch of foreign satellites, the minister told India鈥檚 Parliament in December.
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Sharma reported from New Delhi.
