DETROIT (AP) 鈥 Prosecutors on Tuesday defended charges against the parents of a teenager who killed four students at a Michigan school in 2021, telling an appeals court that extreme drawings and the boy's fascination with guns should have been a wake-up call on the day of the shootings.
A three-judge panel heard arguments in a groundbreaking case that could send James and Jennifer Crumbley to prison if they're eventually convicted of for the acts of Ethan Crumbley at Oxford High School.
Ethan, 16, has pleaded guilty to terrorism and murder and could be sentenced to life in prison without parole.
鈥淐harging the parents of a shooter is rare and, frankly, it should be,鈥 said Joseph Shada, an assistant prosecutor in Oakland County. 鈥淚t should be reserved for an egregious set of circumstances, an extreme set of facts.鈥
The Crumbleys have been ordered to trial in suburban Detroit, though the case was suspended in November when the Michigan Supreme Court called a timeout and told the appeals court to take a look at the charges.
The appeals court challenged lawyers on both sides but seemed to sharply question the couple's lawyers more.
鈥淭here were warning signs all over the place. ... At the end of the day, aren鈥檛 we looking at foreseeability more than anything else to determine whether there can be criminal liability that attaches?鈥 Judge Chris Yates said.
Judge Michael Riordan noted that James Crumbley bought the gun for Ethan, who was 15 at the time. Judge Christopher Murray said the 鈥渇irst thing鈥 the father did when he heard about the shooting was 鈥済o back home and see if the gun was there.鈥
Earlier on the day of shooting, the Crumbleys were summoned to school for a meeting. A teacher had discovered a drawing with a gun pointing at the words: 鈥淭he thoughts won鈥檛 stop. Help me.鈥
The school apparently didn't demand that the Crumbleys take Ethan home. He subsequently killed four students and wounded seven other people with a gun that was in his backpack.
鈥淭here were a number of ways in which they could have exercised ordinary care to prevent this,鈥 Shada said. 鈥淭hey could have checked to see if he had the gun they just gifted him days earlier. They could have simply taken him home from school. ... They did none of them.鈥
Defense attorney Mariell Lehman said the school's concern on the day of the shooting was that Ethan might harm himself, not others, and should not go home to an empty house.
鈥淚t was not foreseeable from the drawings on that homework that he was going to later carry out the premeditated murders of those students,鈥 Lehman said.
Co-counsel Shannon Smith had a similar message, saying it was 鈥渘owhere on their radar.鈥
鈥淚 will concede that these parents made tremendously bad decisions," Smith said. 鈥淏ut criminal trials for criminal culpability are not based on whether parents make the right decisions."
Riordan said the case is being closely watched.
鈥淭here are a lot of families with kids who might not be as stable as the parents would like them to be,鈥 the judge said. 鈥淲hat's going to be the guidepost that we lay out for other cases to follow? Is it the kid's bullied in school, comes home complaining about that 鈥 lock up all the guns? Is it the kid seems down, make sure the kid doesn't go to school?鈥
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