PRAGUE (AP) 鈥 The Czech and French presidents said Tuesday their countries remain united in their support of Ukraine's fight against Russian aggression and are ready to look for new ways of helping the Ukrainians succeed.
鈥淲e agree that the only option for us is to continue supporting Ukraine,鈥 Czech President Petr Pavel said. 鈥淲e鈥檝e agreed that Europe has to play a bigger role in helping Ukraine.鈥
Pavel said that all options had to be considered but ruled out deploying combat troops in Ukraine, last week, prompting an . Later, French officials sought to clarify Macron鈥檚 remarks and tamp down criticism while insisting on the need to send a clear signal to Russia that it cannot win in Ukraine.
鈥淲e haven鈥檛 talked about it at all,鈥 Pavel said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e talking about various forms of assistance.鈥 He suggested the training of Ukrainian soldiers may take place in their home country despite the ongoing conflict.
鈥淩ussia must not win the war,鈥 Macron said in Prague. 鈥淲e must all be aware that this war affects us all.鈥
He said European nations cannot put constraints on themselves when Russia has no limits, including threatening the use of nuclear weapons.
鈥淚t鈥檚 a strategic leap that I called for and that I fully embrace,鈥 Macron said. "We must be rational about the reality of the situation playing out in Europe.鈥
鈥淚 am convinced that the clarity of these words is precisely what Europe needed,鈥 he said. 鈥淎sk President (Vladimir) Putin what he is prepared not to do. Who started the war in Ukraine? Vladimir Putin, who threatens whatever we do, whatever we say, with nuclear weapons."
The Kremlin has warned that if NATO sends combat troops, a direct conflict between the alliance and Russia would be inevitable.
Last month, Pavel announced at a security conference in Munich that the Czechs had identified 800,000 pieces of artillery ammunition in various countries and were seeking funding for their acquisition to ship to Ukraine. Macron welcomed the Czech plan to acquire the ammunition Ukraine badly needed.
About 15 countries, including Britain, Belgium Denmark, Canada, Sweden and the Netherlands, have voiced their support for the plan, the Czech government said.
Later Tuesday, Macron and Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala signed a French-Czech action plan for a long-term strategic partnership that should further boost cooperation in nuclear energy among other fields, including defense, transport, science and culture.
Unlike some other European countries, the Czech Republic and France both heavily rely on nuclear energy.
The Czech government is currently seeking to build up to four nuclear reactors and France鈥檚 state nuclear giant EDF and Korea鈥檚 KHNP are the two contenders . They have to submit their final bids by the middle of April with a contract to be signed on the turn of 2024-25.
The first new reactor, located at the Dukovany nuclear power station, is set to be operational by 2036.
During Macron鈥檚 visit, the main majority-state-owned Czech power company, CEZ, signed a contract with France鈥檚 Orano for its uranium enrichment needs in an effort to eliminate the country鈥檚 dependence on Russia. Under this deal, the uranium supplied will be transformed into fuel to be used in the Dukovany plant.
Orano already provides the same services for the country鈥檚 other Temelin nuclear plant.
Another French company, Framatome, was selected in 2022, together with U.S. Westinghouse Electric Co., to deliver fuel supplies for Temelin.
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Associated Press writer Barbara Surk in Nice, France, contributed to this report.
