CAIRO (AP) 鈥 Within hours after a blast was said to have killed hundreds at a Gaza hospital, protesters hurled stones at Palestinian security forces in the occupied West Bank and at riot police in neighboring Jordan, venting fury at their leaders for failing to stop the carnage.
A summit planned in Jordan on Wednesday between U.S. President Joe Biden, Jordan's King Abdullah II, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas was canceled after Abbas withdrew in protest.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken had spent much of the past week meeting with Arab leaders to try to ease tensions, but those efforts are now in doubt following the hospital blast. The raw nerve of , left exposed by U.S.-brokered normalization agreements between Israel and Arab states, is throbbing once again, threatening broader unrest.
鈥淭his war, which has entered a dangerous phase, will plunge the region into an unspeakable disaster,鈥 warned Abdullah, who is among the closest Western allies in the Mideast.
There were conflicting claims of who was responsible for the hospital blast. Officials in Gaza quickly blamed an Israeli airstrike. Israel denied it was involved and released a flurry of video, audio and other information that it said showed the blast was due to a rocket misfire by Islamic Jihad, another militant group operating in Gaza. Islamic Jihad dismissed that claim.
The Associated Press has not independently verified any of the claims or evidence released by the parties.
Biden, speaking in Tel Aviv, said the blast appeared to have been caused 鈥渂y the other team,鈥 not Israel.
But there was no doubt among the Arab protesters who gathered in several countries late Tuesday to condemn what they saw as an Israeli atrocity.
In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which has been under lockdown since a by Hamas militants ignited the war, protesters clashed with Palestinian security forces and called for the overthrow of Abbas.
Israel and the West have long viewed Abbas as a partner in reducing tensions, but his Palestinian Authority is widely seen by Palestinians as to Israel's military occupation of the West Bank.
Jordan, long considered a bastion of stability in the region, has seen mass protests in recent days. Late Tuesday, pro-Palestinian protesters tried to storm the Israeli Embassy.
鈥淭hey are all normalizing Arab rulers, none of them are free, the free ones are all dead!" one protester shouted. "Arab countries are unable to do anything!鈥
Egypt was the first Arab country to make peace with Israel, in the late 1970s. Jordan followed in 1994.
Thousands of students rallied at Egyptian universities on Wednesday to condemn Israeli strikes on Gaza. Protesters in Cairo, Alexandria and other cities chanted 鈥淒eath to Israel鈥 and 鈥淲ith our souls, with our blood, we sacrifice for you, Al-Aqsa,鈥 referring to a contested Jerusalem holy site. A smaller protest was held near the U.S. Embassy in Cairo on Tuesday.
Such protests are rare in Egypt, where authorities have clamped down on dissent for over a decade. But fears that Israel could push Gaza's 2.3 million residents , and due to runaway inflation, could prove a volatile mix in the country, where a popular uprising toppled a U.S.-backed autocrat in 2011.
Protests also erupted in Lebanon, where Hezbollah has at the border, threatening to enter the war with its massive arsenal of rockets. Hundreds of protesters clashed with Lebanese security forces on Wednesday near the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, where riot police lobbed dozens of tear gas cannisters and fired water cannons to disperse demonstrators.
Protests have also been held in Morocco and Bahrain, two countries that forged diplomatic ties with Israel three years ago as part of the Abraham Accords.
鈥淭he Arab street has a voice. That voice may have been ignored in the past by governments in the region and the West 鈥 but they cannot do this anymore,鈥 said Badr al-Saif, a history professor at Kuwait University. 鈥淧eople are on fire.鈥
As recently as a couple of weeks ago, the regional outlook seemed far different.
, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu boasted that , in which four Arab states normalized relations with Israel in 2020, were a 鈥減ivot of history鈥 that 鈥渉eralded the dawn of a new age of peace.鈥
He said Israel was 鈥渁t the cusp of an even more dramatic breakthrough" 鈥 a historic agreement with Saudi Arabia that the Biden administration had been focused on in recent months.
The Abraham Accords, with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan, were reached with autocratic leaders willing to set aside the Palestinian issue in order to secure their own benefits from the U.S. The UAE hoped for . Morocco won U.S. support for , and Sudan's ruling military junta got .
Saudi Arabia had asked for a U.S. defense pact and aid in establishing a civilian nuclear program, as well as a substantial concession to the Palestinians that the Saudis .
Shimrit Meir, who served as a diplomatic adviser to former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, said 鈥渢ime will tell鈥 what impact the war will have on normalization efforts.
鈥淚n the short term, they will suffer, especially the hope for a breakthrough" with Saudi Arabia, she said. 鈥淚n the longer run, Israel鈥檚 appeal and value to these countries comes from its military strength. Therefore, the need for it to restore its deterrence is above any other considerations.鈥
Despite all the high-level diplomacy, ordinary Arabs and Muslims still express strong solidarity with the Palestinian cause. During , for example, Palestinian flags were waved in abundance even though the national team did not compete.
The recent devastation in Gaza has stirred those sentiments again.
鈥淣o Arab government is able to extend its hand to Israel amid its aggression on the Palestinians,鈥 said Ammar Ali Hassan, an Egyptian political scientist.
鈥淭he Arab peoples won鈥檛 accept such a move. Even the rulers wouldn鈥檛 benefit from such ties at this time."
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Krauss reported from Jerusalem. Associated Press writers Kareem Chehayeb in Beirut and Amy Teibel in Jerusalem contributed to this report.
