MEXICO CITY (AP) 鈥 In a U.S. electoral campaign punctuated by jibes about 鈥渃hildless cat ladies,鈥 some might wish there were rules against mocking candidates based on their gender. Mexico 鈥 which just elected its first female president 鈥 has such a law but, surprise, it's not that easy.
The debate centers around a hard-fought race between two female candidates for a Mexico City borough presidency. An electoral court overturned an opposition candidate's victory, ruling that she had committed 鈥済ender-based political violence鈥 against the losing, ruling-party candidate.
suggested Monday the ruling could create a dangerous precedent, even though the losing candidate belonged to his own Morena party.
鈥淲e should be careful about this,鈥 L贸pez Obrador said. 鈥淲hen insults, real or imagined, can be cause, or could be a cause, for overturning or nullifying a victory, that is something else altogether.鈥
The dispute arose after opposition candidate Alessandra Rojo won a narrow victory over Morena's Caty Monreal in the race for the borough that includes downtown Mexico City. During the campaign, Rojo brought up the fact that Monreal's father, Ricardo Monreal, is a leading Morena party politician, suggesting she may have been the candidate because of her dad's influence.
The court ruled last week that the comment violated a Mexican electoral law that prohibits 鈥渟landering, insulting or seeking to disqualify a female candidate based on gender stereotypes,鈥 in this case, beliefs that women succeed in politics based on their husbands' or fathers' political power.
It brings up obvious comparisons to U.S. politics, and the digs by Ohio Sen. JD Vance, the Republican vice presidential candidate, about 鈥渃hildless cat ladies鈥 with allegedly no stake in America鈥檚 future. It is unclear whether that could be perceived as a dig at Vice President Kamala Harris.
But critics say the fact that Caty Monreal had little political experience, or that her father appears to treat politics as a family business (his brother now holds the Zacatecas state governorship that Ricardo Monreal once held) could be legitimate points to make.
It also brought up uncomfortable aspects of limits on free speech, or how one female can be accused of committing gender violence against another.
Rojo has vowed to appeal the ruling, saying she is fighting 鈥渟o that never again can the struggle and fight against gender-based political violence be used as a weapon against the very thing they are trying to protect, the rights of all women who participate鈥 in politics.
Caty Monreal wrote in her social media accounts that 鈥渟aying that I'm a puppet ... violence cannot be disguised as freedom of expression.鈥
Julia Zulver, a Mexico-based expert on gender violence for the Swedish Defence University, said a much-needed law may have become politicized, noting exclusion and repression of women is 鈥渁 vast and serious problem in Mexico, and should be taken seriously.鈥 鈥
鈥淭he way gendered violence is being spoken about and politically mobilized here is a little concerning,鈥 Zulver said. 鈥淚t dilutes the power of a law to protect against a real problem.鈥
It's not that the Mexican law doesn't have its place or use.
Mexico has long been plagued by 鈥渕achismo鈥 and violence against women, which can range from comments on the street to, in its most extreme form, acid attacks and brutal slayings of women. Critics say dismissive speech about female candidates perpetuates harmful narratives that can turn deadly in real life.
L贸pez Obrador was himself accused of gender-based political violence during the run-up to by opposition candidate X贸chitl G谩lvez, after who propped her up.
In that case, an electoral court ruled that L贸pez Obrador had in fact violated the law, but said he couldn't be punished for it because the rules prevent courts from sanctioning the president. Another female candidate, former Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, of L贸pez Obrador's Morena party, went on to win the June 2 elections by a large margin and will take office on Oct. 1.
