N. Korean leader orders military to improve war readiness

In this photo provided by the North Korean government, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, center, attends a meeting of the ruling Workers鈥 Party鈥檚 Central Military Commission in Pyongyang, North Korea Monday, Feb. 6, 2023. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: "KCNA" which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) 鈥 North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has ordered his military to expand its combat exercises and strengthen war preparedness as he looks to escalate an already provocative run in weapons demonstrations in the face of deepening tensions with its neighbors and Washington.

Kim presided over a meeting of the ruling Workers鈥 Party鈥檚 Central Military Commission on Monday and encouraged the armed forces to perform 鈥渆ver-victorious feats鈥 and display 鈥渕atchless military strength鈥 to open a new phase in development, the country鈥檚 official Korean Central News Agency reported Tuesday.

The meeting came amid signs North Korea is planning a military parade that may be an occasion to showcase the latest hardware from his growing nuclear weapons and missile program that鈥檚 brewing concern for the United States and its allies in Asia.

The commission鈥檚 members, who represent Kim鈥檚 top military brass, discussed a series of tasks aimed at inducing 鈥済reat change鈥 in the military, including 鈥渃onstantly expanding and intensifying the operation and combat drills鈥 and 鈥渕ore strictly perfecting the preparedness for war,鈥 the agency said.

The commission also discussed unspecified organizational changes to 鈥渇undamentally improve and strengthen鈥 military affairs, and state media photos of the meeting showed a flag representing a possibly new department called the 鈥渕issile general bureau.鈥

North Korea marks the 75th founding anniversary of the Korean People鈥檚 Army on Wednesday and may celebrate with a parade in Pyongyang.

Lee Sung-jun, spokesperson of South Korea鈥檚 Joint Chiefs of Staff, said during a briefing that the South Korean military has detected a 鈥渟ignificant increase in personnel and vehicles鈥 in areas related to parade rehearsals, but declined to share a specific assessment on when the event would take place.

Lee said the South Korean military was closely monitoring developments related to North Korea鈥檚 possible creation of a new military bureau related to missiles, but didn鈥檛 provide further details. Some analysts say that the new department could possibly handle the development of nuclear warheads and ballistic systems.

Kim's comments from the military meeting are the latest warning from Pyongyang that it鈥檚 preparing to intensify its military demonstrations following a record-breaking year in missile testing. The warnings are in part a response to the United States鈥 expanding military drills with South Korea, which the allies have said are aimed at countering the North鈥檚 evolving threat.

Last week, as it condemned U.S. plans to expand its joint exercise with South Korea and deploy more advanced military assets like bombers and aircraft carriers to the region.

North Korea fired more than 70 ballistic missiles in 2022, including potential nuclear-capable weapons designed to strike targets in South Korea or reach the U.S. mainland. It also conducted a slew of launches it described as simulated nuclear attacks on South Korean and U.S. targets in response to the expanded U.S. military drills with South Korea, which had been downsized during the Trump administration.

During a major political conference in December, Kim called for an 鈥渆xponential increase鈥 of the country鈥檚 nuclear warheads, mass production of battlefield tactical nukes targeting South Korea and the development of more powerful intercontinental ballistic missiles that could reach the American homeland.

Experts say Kim鈥檚 weapons tests and threats are aimed at forcing Washington to accept the idea of North Korea as a nuclear power, which Pyongyang sees as a way to negotiate economic and political concession from a position of strength.

But there are also signs that the costs of Kim鈥檚 growing nuclear ambitions are piling up. North Korean state media said Monday that the ruling Workers鈥 Party has scheduled a amid deepening economic isolation.

Some experts have said that the country鈥檚 food insecurity is likely at its worst state since the 1990s when a devastating famine killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Diplomacy between Washington and Pyongyang has been stalled since 2019, with the two sides remaining at odds over U.S.-led economic sanctions against the North and the North鈥檚 nuclear program.

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