NEW YORK (AP) 鈥 Columbia canceled in-person classes, dozens of protesters were arrested at New York University and Yale, and the gates to Harvard Yard were closed to the public Monday as some of the most prestigious U.S. universities sought to defuse campus tensions over Israel's war with Hamas.
More than 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators who had camped out on Columbia鈥檚 green were arrested last week, and similar encampments have sprouted up at universities around the country as schools struggle with where to between allowing free expression while maintaining safe and inclusive campuses.
At New York University, an encampment set up by students swelled to hundreds of protesters throughout the day Monday. The school said it warned the crowd to leave, then called in the police after the scene became disorderly and the university said it learned of reports of 鈥渋ntimidating chants and several antisemitic incidents.鈥 Shortly after 8:30 p.m., officers began making arrests.
鈥淚t鈥檚 a really outrageous crackdown by the university to allow the police to arrest students on our own campus," said New York University law student Byul Yoon.
鈥淎ntisemitism is never OK. That鈥檚 absolutely not what we stand for and that鈥檚 why there are so many Jewish comrades that are here with us today,鈥 Yoon said.
The protests have pitted students against one another, with pro-Palestinian students demanding that their schools condemn Israel's assault on Gaza and divest from companies that sell weapons to Israel. Some Jewish students, meanwhile, say much of the criticism of Israel has veered into antisemitism and made them feel unsafe, and they point out that Hamas is still holding hostages taken during the group's Oct. 7 invasion.
Tensions remained high Monday at Columbia, where the campus gates were locked to anyone without a school ID and where protests broke out both on campus and outside.
U.S. Rep. Kathy Manning, a Democrat from North Carolina who was visiting Columbia with three other Jewish members of Congress, told reporters after meeting with students from the Jewish Law Students Association that there was 鈥渁n enormous encampment of people鈥 who had taken up about a third of the green.
鈥淲e saw signs indicating that Israel should be destroyed,鈥 she said after leaving the Morningside Heights campus. Columbia announced Monday that courses at the Morningside campus will offer virtual options for students when possible, citing safety as their top priority.
A woman inside the campus gates led about two dozen protesters on the street outside in a chant of, "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free!鈥 鈥 a charged phrase that can mean to different groups. A small group of pro-Israel counter demonstrators protested nearby.
University President Minouche Shafik said in a message to the school community Monday that she was 鈥渄eeply saddened鈥 by what was happening on campus.
鈥淭o deescalate the rancor and give us all a chance to consider next steps, I am announcing that all classes will be held virtually on Monday,鈥 Shafik wrote, noting that students who don鈥檛 live on campus should stay away.
Protests have roiled many college campuses since Hamas鈥 on southern Israel, when militants killed about 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and took roughly 250 hostages. During the ensuing war, Israel has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, according to the local health ministry, which doesn鈥檛 distinguish between combatants and non-combatants but says at least .
On Sunday, Elie Buechler, a rabbi for the Orthodox Union鈥檚 Jewish Learning Initiative at Columbia, sent a WhatsApp message to nearly 300 Jewish students recommending they go home until it鈥檚 safer for them on campus.
The latest developments came ahead of the Monday evening start of the Jewish holiday of Passover.
Nicholas Baum, a 19-year-old Jewish freshman who lives in a Jewish theological seminary building two blocks from Columbia's campus, said protesters over the weekend were "calling for Hamas to blow away Tel Aviv and Israel.鈥 He said some of the protesters shouting antisemitic slurs were not students.
鈥淛ews are scared at Columbia. It鈥檚 as simple as that," he said. 鈥淭here鈥檚 been so much vilification of Zionism, and it has spilled over into the vilification of Judaism.鈥
The protest encampment sprung up at Columbia on Wednesday, the same day that at a congressional hearing from Republicans who said she hadn't done enough to fight antisemitism. Two other months ago following widely criticized testimony they gave to the same committee.
In her statement Monday, Shafik said the Middle East conflict is terrible and that she understands that many are experiencing deep moral distress.
鈥淏ut we cannot have one group dictate terms and attempt to disrupt important milestones like graduation to advance their point of view,鈥 Shafik wrote.
Over the coming days, a working group of deans, school administrators and faculty will try to find a resolution to the university crisis, noted Shafik, who didn't say when in-person classes would resume.
U.S. House Republicans from New York urged Shafik to resign, saying in a Monday that she had failed to provide a safe learning environment in recent days as 鈥渁narchy has engulfed the campus.鈥
In Massachusetts, a sign said Harvard Yard was closed to the public Monday. It said structures, including tents and tables, were only allowed into the yard with prior permission. 鈥淪tudents violating these policies are subject to disciplinary action,鈥 the sign said. Security guards were checking people for school IDs.
The same day, the Harvard Undergraduate Palestine Solidarity Committee said the university鈥檚 administration suspended their group. In the suspension notice provided by the student organization, the university wrote that the group's April 19 demonstration had violated school policy, and that the organization failed to attend required trainings after they were previously put on probation.
The Palestine Solidarity Committee said in a statement that they were suspended over technicalities and that the university hadn't provided written clarification on the university's policies when asked.
鈥淗arvard has shown us time and again that Palestine remains the exception to free speech," the group wrote in a statement.
Harvard did not respond to an email request for comment.
At Yale, police officers arrested about 45 protesters and charged them with misdemeanor trespassing, said Officer Christian Bruckhart, a New Haven police spokesperson. All were being released on promises to appear in court later, he said.
Protesters set up tents on Beinecke Plaza on Friday and demonstrated over the weekend, calling on Yale to end any investments in defense companies that do business with Israel.
In a statement to the campus community on Sunday, Yale President Peter Salovey said university officials had spoken to the student protesters multiple times about the school鈥檚 policies and guidelines, including those regarding speech and allowing access to campus spaces.
School officials said they gave protesters until the end of the weekend to leave Beinecke Plaza. The said they again warned protesters Monday morning and told them that they could face arrest and discipline, including suspension, before police moved in.
A large group of demonstrators regathered after Monday's arrests at Yale and blocked a street near campus, Bruckhart said. There were no reports of any violence or injuries.
Prahlad Iyengar, an MIT graduate student studying electrical engineering, was among about two dozen students who set up a tent encampment on the school鈥檚 Cambridge, Massachusetts, campus Sunday evening. They are calling for a cease-fire and are protesting what they describe as MIT鈥檚 鈥渃omplicity in the ongoing genocide in Gaza,鈥 he said.
鈥淢IT has not even called for a cease-fire, and that鈥檚 a demand we have for sure,鈥 Iyengar said. ___
Perry reported from Meredith, New Hampshire, and Collins reported from Hartford, Connecticut. Associated Press writers Steve LeBlanc in Boston and Susan Haigh in Hartford contributed to this report.
