Serbia opens proceedings against arrested Kosovo policemen, ignoring US call for their release.

In this photo provided by the Serbian Ministry of Interior, three Kosovo police officers captured by Serbian police officers lying face down on a field, on Wednesday, June 14, 2023. Serbian authorities said Wednesday they have captured three "fully armed" Kosovo police officers inside Serbia near their mutual border, while Kosovo police said they have likely been "kidnapped" on Kosovo territory as they patrolled the area. (Serbian Ministry of Interior via AP)

BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) 鈥 Serbian prosecutors on Friday opened legal proceedings against three Kosovo police officers arrested earlier this week, defying U.S. and other demands for their immediate and unconditional release.

Serbian officials have said the three Kosovo Albanians were arrested by Serbian security on Wednesday deep inside Serbia and close to the border with Kosovo, and that they were heavily armed when seized. Kosovo officials insist they were and taken to Serbia by force.

The dispute adds to tensions between the two countries that have flared into recent violent clashes in the Serb-majority north of Kosovo, stirring fears of a renewal of the 1998-99 conflict in Kosovo that left more than 10,000 people dead, mostly Kosovo Albanians.

The United States on Thursday joined calls from the European Union and other Western countries on both Kosovo and Belgrade to 鈥渢ake immediate steps to deescalate tensions.鈥

鈥淭hat includes the unconditional release of the three detained Kosovo police officers,鈥 the U.S. State Department said.

Serbian prosecutors said Friday that the three Kosovo Albanian officers were suspected of illegal possession of 鈥渁rms and explosive materials鈥 and ordered them formally detained, Serbia鈥檚 state RTS broadcaster said.

Gabriel Escobar, a U.S. envoy for the Balkans, said the three should be released because they most likely were abducted inside Kosovo, or they 鈥渋nadvertently crossed the boundary.鈥

鈥淭hey had no intention to be in Serbia,鈥 he said.

In a statement Friday, the NATO-led peacekeepers in Kosovo, or KFOR, said that 鈥渂ased on available input, it remains unclear where the Kosovo Police officers were at the time of the arrest.鈥

It reminded both sides that based on previous borderline deployment agreements, 鈥渂oth the Institutions in Kosovo and the Serbian authorities have clear responsibilities to coordinate with KFOR."

鈥淲e call on the parties to adhere to these agreements and procedures to cooperate with KFOR,鈥 the statement said. 鈥淲e urge both parties to refrain from provocative rhetoric and to avoid any unilateral act that could escalate the tension in the area.鈥

The latest incident further raised tensions between Serbia and its former province. Serbia had on the border on the highest state of alert amid a series of recent clashes between Kosovo Serbs on one side, and Kosovo police and NATO-led peacekeepers on the other.

Tensions late last month, including with violent clashes, after Kosovo police seized local municipality buildings in northern Kosovo, where Serbs represent a majority, to install ethnic Albanian mayors who were elected in a local election in April after Serbs overwhelmingly boycotted the vote.

The tensions persisted Friday with three shock grenades exploding near Kosovo police stations in the north of the country, and with Kosovo Serbs staging protests in front of municipality buildings.

Serbia and its former province Kosovo have been at odds for decades, with Belgrade refusing to recognize Kosovo鈥檚 2008 declaration of independence.

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AP writer Llazar Semini contributed to this report from Tirana, Albania.

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