What to know about the impeachment trial of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton

FILE - Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton makes a statement at his office, May 26, 2023, in Austin, Texas. The Texas Senate is set to gavel in Tuesday, Sept. 5, 2023, for the impeachment trial of state Attorney General Ken Paxton, a formal airing of corruption allegations that could lead Republican lawmakers to oust one of their own as lead lawyer for America's largest red state.(AP Photo/Eric Gay, File)

AUSTIN, Texas (AP) 鈥 Billionaires, burner phones, alleged bribes: The impeachment trial of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is going to test the will of Republicans senators to oust not only one of their own, but a firebrand who has helped drive the state's hard turn to the right for years.

The set to start in the state Senate Tuesday are the most serious threat yet to one of Texas' most powerful figures after nine years engulfed by criminal charges, scandal and . If convicted, Paxton 鈥 just the third official in Texas' nearly 200-year history to be impeached 鈥 could be removed from office.

Witnesses called to testify could include Paxton and a woman with whom he has acknowledged having . Members of the public hoping to watch from the gallery will have to line up for passes. And conservative activists have already bought up TV airtime and billboards, pressuring senators to acquit one of former President Donald Trump's biggest defenders.

鈥淚t's a very serious event but it's a big-time show,鈥 said Bill Miller, a longtime Austin lobbyist and a friend of Paxton. 鈥淎ny way you cut it, it's going to have the attention of anyone and everyone.鈥

The build-up to the trial has that reflect the wider fissures roiling the party nationally heading into the 2024 election.

At the fore of recent Texas policies are hardline measures to stop migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border, battles over what is taught in public schools, and 鈥 many of which are championed loudest in the Senate, where Republicans hold a dominant 19-12 majority and have Paxton's fate in their hands.

The Senate has long been a welcoming place for Paxton. His wife, Angela, is a state senator, although she is in the trial. Paxton also was a state senator before becoming attorney general in 2015 and still has entanglements in the chamber, including with Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who will preside over the trial and loaned $125,000 to Paxton's reelection campaign.

If all 12 Democrats vote to convict Paxton, they would still need at least nine Republicans on their side. Or the Senate could vote by a simple majority to . It was a GOP-dominated House that decided by an overwhelming majority that Paxton should be impeached.

鈥淵ou鈥檙e seeing a fracture within the party right now,鈥 said Matt Langston, a Republican political consultant in Texas. 鈥淭his is going to impact the leadership and the party for a long time.鈥

The trial also appears to have heightened Paxton鈥檚 legal risks. The case against him largely centers on his relationship with Nate Paul, an Austin real estate developer who was after being accused of making false statements to banks to secure $170 million in loans.

Last month, federal prosecutors in Washington kicked a long-running investigation of Paxton into a higher gear when they began using a grand jury in San Antonio to examine his dealings with Paul, according to two people with knowledge of the matter who spoke on condition of anonymity because of secrecy rules around grand jury proceedings. The grand jury鈥檚 role was first reported by the .

Chris Toth, the former executive director of the 香港六合彩挂牌资料 Association of Attorneys General, said Paxton has for years weathered scandals unique among top state lawyers. He said the outcome of the trial will send a message about what is acceptable to elected officials across the country.

Impeachment managers in the GOP-controlled Texas House filed nearly 4,000 pages of exhibits ahead of the trial, including accusations that Paxton hid the use of and reveled .

鈥淭here鈥檚 very much a vile and insidious level of influence that Ken Paxton exerts through continuing to get away with his conduct,鈥 Toth said.

Part of Paxton's political durability is his alignment with Trump, and this was never more apparent than when Paxton joined efforts to overturn the 2020 election. Like Trump, Paxton says he is a victim of politically motivated investigations.

But James Dickey, a former chairman of the Republican Party of Texas, said the base of the GOP sees Paxton鈥檚 impeachment as different from legal troubles facing Trump.

鈥淓xclusively, the actions against President Trump are from Democrat elected officials and so it can鈥檛 avoid having more of a partisan tone,鈥 he said. 鈥淭herefore, Republican voters have more concern and frustration with it.鈥

Patrick, in a rare television interview last month, was explicit in what the trial is and is not.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not a criminal trial. It鈥檚 not a civil trial," he told . 鈥淚t鈥檚 a political trial.鈥

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Bleiberg reported from Dallas.

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