Germany said Wednesday that it plans to follow several other countries in resuming cooperation with the U.N. relief agency for Palestinians in Gaza after the publication of an independent review of its neutrality.

The head of the Arab League hailed the report, saying it showed that Israel鈥檚 allegations were baseless and part of a 鈥渟ystematic campaign鈥 meant to end the mandate of the agency.

Israel says that hundreds of UNRWA workers are members of Palestinian militant groups, and claims the report understated the problem. Its allegations led to the by the United States and more than a dozen other countries.

Also Wednesday, the Israeli military said it is redeploying two reserve brigades from Israel's northern border to Gaza for 鈥渄efensive and tactical missions," as it prepares for an offensive in Rafah, which Israel describes as Hamas' last stronghold in the territory.

More than half of the territory鈥檚 population of 2.3 million have sought refuge in Rafah.

The U.S. Senate passed a late Tuesday that includes around $9 billion in humanitarian assistance for Gaza, which experts say is , as well as billions for Israel. President Joe Biden has promised to sign it immediately.

The Israel-Hamas war was sparked by the in which the militants killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted around 250 hostages. Israel says the militants are and the remains of more than 30 others.

The war in Gaza has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials, around .

Currently:

鈥 U.N. into mass graves uncovered at two Gaza hospitals raided by Israel

鈥 U.S. Senate with $26 billion in humanitarian aid for Gaza and military aid for Israel

鈥 Satellite photos suggest Iran apparent Israeli attack on Isfahan

鈥 are upping their Gaza war protests

鈥 Nepal asks visiting Qatari emir held hostage by Hamas

Here is the latest:

ISRAEL CARRIES OUT AIRSTRIKES ON BORDER AREAS IN SOUTHERN LEBANON

BEIRUT 鈥 Israel鈥檚 air force carried out a series of airstrikes on border areas in southern Lebanon Wednesday hours after Lebanon鈥檚 militant Hezbollah said it fired dozens of rockets in retaliation for strikes a day earlier that killed two civilians.

Hezbollah鈥檚 Al-Manar TV reported as many as 14 airstrikes Wednesday on the outskirts of the border villages of Aita al-Shaab and Ramia.

Israel鈥檚 military spokesman said they are striking at Hezbollah targets in south Lebanon, adding that details will follow later.

Hezbollah earlier said that it fired dozens of rockets at the northern Israeli village of Shomera in retaliation for an airstrike the day before that killed a woman and a 10-year-old girl and also wounded six people.

Hezbollah also said that it fired two missiles at a building in the northern Israeli village of Avivim saying Israeli troops were taking positions inside it.

EGYPT ARRESTS ACTIVISTS AT PRO-PALESTINIAN PROTEST

CAIRO 鈥 Egyptian authorities have arrested around two dozen activists who held a protest outside a U.N. facility in Cairo in solidarity with Palestinians in war-torn Gaza, a rights lawyer said Wednesday.

Lawyer Khaled Ali said at least 18 activists, mostly women, were arrested Tuesday when police forces broke up the protest outside the regional office of the U.N. women鈥檚 agency in Cairo鈥檚 district of Maadi.

There was no comment from the government.

The protesters called for the protection of women in Gaza amid Israel鈥檚 monthslong war on Hamas. They were also voicing solidarity for civilians in Sudan, which has been plunged into a destructive war between rival generals since April last year.

Among those detained were prominent rights lawyers Mahinour el-Masry and Ragia Omran, and activists Rasha Azab and Iman Ouf, Ali said. A couple of bystanders were also detained when police forces dispersed the protest, he added.

Though Egypt鈥檚 government has condemned Israel鈥檚 campaign in Gaza, it has largely banned public protests against the war. Criticism of the country鈥檚 ties with Israel, with which it signed a peace accord in 1979, is highly sensitive.

Earlier this month, security forces arrested 10 activists who participated in a pro-Palestinian protest. They were later released.

ISRAELI MILITARY SAYS IT SHOT WOMAN WHO RAN AT SOLDIERS WITH A KNIFE

JERUSALEM 鈥 The Israeli military says its forces shot dead a Palestinian woman after she allegedly ran toward Israeli soldiers with a knife in the southern West Bank on Wednesday.

The military said the incident took place at Okfim junction near the Palestinian city of Hebron. No soldiers were injured in the attempted stabbing.

Palestinian authorities identified the slain woman as 20-year-old Maimuna Harahsheh.

Violence has surged in the West Bank since the Israel-Hamas war broke out on Oct. 7., when Hamas militants from Gaza broke into southern Israel, killing 1,200 people.

Rights groups and Palestinians say Israeli forces use excessive force against Palestinian suspects, a problem they say has worsened since the Israel-Hamas conflict erupted.

Since October, at least 487 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire in the West Bank, the Ramallah-based Health Ministry says.

Many Palestinians have been shot dead in armed clashes, some in attempted stabbing attacks, and others for throwing stones at troops. Several appear to have been shot dead while posing no apparent threat.

ARAB LEAGUE WELCOMES REPORT ON UNRWA NEUTRALITY

CAIRO 鈥 The head of the Arab League on Wednesday hailed the conclusion of an of the neutrality of the U.N. relief agency for Palestinians.

Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said the wide-ranging 48-page report by the independent panel showed that Israel鈥檚 allegations were baseless and part of a "systematic campaign鈥 meant to end the mandate of the agency, known as UNRWA.

The report, which was released earlier this week, found that Israel had never expressed concern about anyone on the staff lists it has received annually since 2011.

It said has 鈥渞obust鈥 procedures to uphold the U.N. principle of neutrality, but it cited serious gaps in implementation.

Israel says that hundreds of UNRWA workers are members of Palestinian militant groups. Its allegations led to the by the United States and more than a dozen other countries, but some have resumed contributions. Israel says the report ignored the severity of the problem.

In a statement, Aboul Gheit urged all countries that suspended funding to resume financial assistance for UNRWA which helps 6 million Palestinians. He said a review of these countries鈥 position is a 鈥渉umanitarian necessity and a moral duty," specifically urged UNRWA鈥檚 largest donor, the U.S., to reconsider.

ISRAEL SENDS 2 BRIGADES TO GAZA AS IT PREPARES FOR RAFAH OFFENSIVE

TEL AVIV, Israel 鈥 The Israeli military said it is deploying two reserve brigades for missions in the Gaza Strip.

Wednesday鈥檚 announcement came as Israel prepared for a ground invasion of Rafah, the southern Gaza city that Israel says is Hamas鈥 last major stronghold.

More than half of Gaza鈥檚 population of 2.3 million is sheltering in the city, and an offensive there has raised international concern over the potential harm to civilians. Israel has been gradually reducing the number of troops it has in the territory, but officials have said that was with the aim of regrouping as the army prepares to move into Rafah.

Israel considers an invasion there necessary to meet its war aim of destroying Hamas鈥 military and governing capabilities.

In a statement Wednesday, the Israeli military said the brigades would be involved in 鈥渄efensive and tactical missions鈥 in Gaza, without elaborating. It said the soldiers have been studying the main lessons from the fighting in Gaza ahead of their deployment.

The military said the brigades had previously been operating along Israel鈥檚 northern border, where the militant group Hezbollah and Israeli forces have been exchanging fire throughout the war in Gaza.

GERMANY WILL RESUME WORKING WITH U.N. AGENCY FOR PALESTINIANS

BERLIN 鈥 Germany said Wednesday it plans to follow several other countries in resuming cooperation with the U.N. relief agency for Palestinians in Gaza after the publication of an of its neutrality.

Germany鈥檚 foreign and development aid ministries said in a joint statement Wednesday that the recommendations of the report 鈥渕ust now be implemented promptly.鈥

Among those recommendations were stronger oversight of UNRWA鈥檚 leadership and greater international involvement in supporting the agency as it addresses neutrality issues.

The German statement said that 鈥渁gainst this background and accompanying these reforms, the German government will shortly continue cooperation with UNRWA in Gaza, as Australia, Canada, Sweden and Japan, for example, already have done.鈥

It said that Germany will consult closely with its 鈥渃losest international partners鈥 on the payment of further funds. Germany is a staunch ally of Israel.

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