DJENNE, Mali (AP) 鈥 Thousands of Malians carrying buckets and jugs of mud joined the annual replastering of the world's largest mud-brick building this weekend, a key ritual that maintains the integrity of the Great Mosque of Djenne in the center of the country.
The building has been on UNESCO鈥檚 World Heritage in Danger list since 2016. The mosque and surrounding town, a historical center of Islamic learning, have been between Islamist rebels, government forces and other groups.
Djenne鈥檚 mosque requires a new layer of mud each year before the rainy season starts in June, or the building will fall into disrepair. The replastering event once drew tens of thousands of tourists each year. As with the rest of Mali, Djenne鈥檚 tourism industry has all but completely disappeared.
鈥淭he plastering of the mosque is a symbol of peace. The poor, the rich, everyone is here for this activity." Amadou Ampate Cisse, a Djenne resident taking part in the event, told The Associated Press: "We will continue this tradition from generation to generation. We will pass it on to our children and they in turn will do the same.鈥
Traditionally, women and girls fetch water from the nearby river to mix with clay to make the mud, and men and boys climb the mosque and apply the new layer.
Moussa Moriba Diakit茅, head of Djenne鈥檚 cultural mission, said insecurity has threatened the annual event. 鈥淎 lot of people talk about insecurity, and we hear that we can鈥檛 come to Djenne because there is insecurity,鈥 he said.
Despite the disappearance of Djenne's tourism industry, the maintenance of the mosque is something that must continue 鈥渁t any cost," Diakit茅 said, to preserve the country鈥檚 cultural heritage.
Mali, along with its neighbors Burkina Faso and Niger, is by armed groups, including some allied with al-Qaida and the Islamic State group. Following military coups in all three nations in recent years, the ruling juntas have expelled French forces and turned to for security assistance.
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