UNITED NATIONS (AP) 鈥 Ukraine鈥檚 president accused Russia of waging 鈥渁 criminal and unprovoked aggression鈥 that undermines all norms of war and the U.N. charter Wednesday at a meeting of the U.N. Security Council. Volodomyr Zelenskyy also urged world leaders to strip Russia of its veto power.
The Ukrainian leader told the council that his proposal to end the 19-month war starts with adherence to the charter that ensures the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all 193 U.N. member nations. He stressed that restoration of all Ukrainian territory is the key to peace.
Before the meeting started, there was intense speculation about whether Zelenskyy and Russia鈥檚 top diplomat, Sergey Lavrov, would clash, speak or totally avoid each other. But no confrontation happened because Zelenskyy left the council soon after his address.
The meeting started with a clash over his speech. Before Lavrov arrived, Russian U.N. Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia protested the council president鈥檚 decision to allow Zelenskyy to speak ahead of the 15 council members.
He said Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama, this month鈥檚 council president, was trying to turn the meeting into 鈥渁 one-man stand-up show,鈥 adding that it would be 鈥渘othing more than a spectacle鈥 鈥 a dig at Zelenskyy鈥檚 past as a comedian.
Rama cited the council rule allowing a nonmember to speak first. He added that 鈥渢his is not a special operation by the Albanian presidency,鈥 eliciting laughter with a quip about Russia鈥檚 insistence on referring to its offensive against Ukraine as a 鈥渟pecial military operation.鈥
After another heated exchange over whether Nebenzia had referred to Rama as Albania鈥檚 prime minister and a NATO member instead of as the council president, Rama declared: 鈥淚 take note, and we鈥檒l continue with our session.鈥
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres then briefed the council, reiterating that Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was 鈥渋n clear violation of the United Nations charter and international law.鈥
The war 鈥渋s aggravating geopolitical tensions and divisions, threatening regional stability, increasing the nuclear threat and creating deep fissures in our increasingly multipolar world,鈥 the U.N. chief warned.
Guterres again condemned the war and repeated his call for 鈥渁 just and sustainable peace in Ukraine in line with the U.N. charter and international law 鈥 for Ukraine, for Russia and for the world.鈥
Zelenskyy was the next speaker, sitting behind the Ukraine plaque at the Security Council鈥檚 horseshoe-shaped table and wearing his traditional fatigues.
He called the invasion 鈥渁 criminal and unprovoked aggression by Russia" that was "aimed at Ukraine鈥檚 territory and resources.鈥
鈥淏ut it鈥檚 not just that,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he terrorist state is willing, through its aggression, to undermine all the grounds of international norms meant to protect the world from the wars.鈥
Ukraine has long accused Russia of being an illegal successor to the former Soviet Union, which collapsed in the early 1990s, and Zelenskyy went after Russia again for claiming the Soviet Union's Security Council seat 鈥渢hrough backstage manipulations.鈥
The Ukrainian leader accused Russia of 鈥渕ass atrocities鈥 of human rights and said action should be taken to prevent Moscow from using its veto at the Security Council. The U.N.'s most powerful body is charged with ensuring international peace and security, but it has been blocked from taking any action on Ukraine because of Russia鈥檚 virtually certain veto.
Zelenskyy called for reforms to allow the 193 members of the U.N. General Assembly, where there are no vetoes, to suspend or strip the veto power of one of the five permanent members of the Security Council for egregious violations of the U.N. charter.
The assembly has condemned Russia鈥檚 invasion and demanded the withdrawal of its forces and a reversal of its annexation of Ukrainian territory, but its resolutions are not legally binding.
Ukraine has come under pressure from some council members, including China, to engage in talks to end the war, which has claimed tens of thousands of lives on both sides.
Zelenskyy laid out two key concrete steps to ensure Ukraine鈥檚 future security: a complete withdrawal of all Russian troops, mercenaries and military and paramilitary 鈥渇ormations,鈥 and ships, from Ukraine鈥檚 internationally recognized territory and its Black Sea waters. That step would be followed by 鈥渇ull restoration" of Ukrainian control "over the entire state border and exclusive economic zone.鈥
鈥淥nly the implementation of these two points will result in an honest, reliable and complete cessation of hostilities,鈥 he said.
In a to the General Assembly during its annual meeting of world leaders, the Ukrainian president accused Russia of using food, energy and even children as weapons in the war 鈥 and he warned other leaders that 鈥渨hen hatred is weaponized against one nation, it never stops there."
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told the council that Russia "has shredded the major tenets of the U.N. charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international humanitarian law 鈥 and flouted one Security Council resolution after another.鈥
The invasion violates the charter鈥檚 鈥渃entral pillar鈥 of respecting every country鈥檚 sovereignty and territorial integrity, he said.
鈥淩ussia is committing war crimes and crimes against humanity on a daily basis.鈥 he said.
Blinken said Russian President Vladimir Putin declared from the outset that the Kremlin鈥檚 aim is to erase Ukraine from the map and restore Russia鈥檚 lost empire.
Lavrov blamed the West for 鈥渁 shaking of global stability as well as the exacerbation and the fomenting of new hotbeds of tension.鈥 He said 鈥渢he U.S. and its satellites have egregiously and openly interfered in the domestic affairs of Ukraine,鈥 heightening the risks of global conflict.
He insisted that Russia has 鈥渇ully鈥 respected the provisions of the U.N. charter 鈥渋n an interconnected way.鈥
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This version corrects that Edi Rama is Albania's prime minister, not president.
