BERLIN (AP) 鈥 The United Nations appealed on Monday for $4.2 billion to help people in Ukraine and displaced outside the country this year, saying that people on the front lines have 鈥渆xhausted their meager resources鈥 and many refugees also are vulnerable.
About three-quarters of the total, $3.1 billion, is meant to support some 8.5 million people inside Ukraine. The remaining $1.1 billion is sought for refugees and host communities outside Ukraine.
A recent wave of attacks 鈥渦nderscores the devastating civilian cost of the war鈥 and a bitter winter is increasing the need for humanitarian aid, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and the U.N. refugee agency said in a statement from Geneva.
鈥淚n front-line towns and villages, people have exhausted their meagre resources and rely on aid to survive,鈥 it said.
Ukraine has been subjected to massive Russian barrages recently. More than between Dec. 29 and Jan. 2, according to officials in Kyiv.
Nearly two years after Russia launched of Ukraine, the U.N. says 14.6 million people in the country need humanitarian help, while around 6.3 million have fled Ukraine and remain refugees.
鈥淗undreds of thousands of children live in communities on the front lines of the war, terrified, traumatized and deprived of their basic needs. That fact alone should compel us to do everything we can to bring more humanitarian assistance to Ukraine,鈥 said Martin Griffiths, the U.N.鈥檚 humanitarian chief.
鈥淗omes, schools and hospitals are repeatedly hit, as are water, gas and power systems," he added. "The very fabric of society is under attack with devastating consequences."
The U.N. said that Ukrainian refugees in neighboring countries 鈥渁lso need increased and sustained support.鈥 It said that only half of school-age refugee children are enrolled in schools where they are now, only 40-60% are employed and 鈥渕any remain vulnerable with no means to support themselves.鈥
Griffiths said donors covered 67% of last year's appeal for $3.9 billion for people inside Ukraine, one of the best levels in the world. He acknowledged that 鈥渢he competition for funding is getting greater鈥 because of crises elsewhere, including the war in Gaza.
鈥淎mid everything else happening across the globe, we must stay the course for the people of Ukraine,鈥 Griffiths told reporters. 鈥淎nd it is a very sad reminder that today we're begging for attention for Ukraine when for so many days and weeks and months of previous years, we've had ... attention to Ukraine and we've begged for attention for places elsewhere,鈥 such as Sudan.
