France's Macron wants to boost AI, calls for rules that don't impede tech growth

French President Emmanuel Macron, center, visits the Vivatech exhibition in Paris, Wednesday, June 14, 2023. Europe's biggest startup and tech event runs until Sunday June 18, 2023. (Yoan Valat, Pool via AP)

PARIS (AP) 鈥 French President Emmanuel Macron called Wednesday for boosting the development of artificial intelligence in Europe while putting in place 鈥渟mart鈥 regulations that don鈥檛 impede tech companies' growth.

Macron, who visited Europe鈥檚 biggest startup and tech event Vivatech, said 鈥渨e鈥檙e too far behind in terms of innovation and we鈥檙e regulating too slowly.鈥 He said France and the EU are lagging behind UK and the world's biggest players, the U.S. and China.

His comments came as lawmakers in Europe signed off Wednesday on the world鈥檚 first set of .

It could be years before the rules fully take effect. Three-way negotiations involving EU member states, the Parliament and the European Commission, are still to take place.

Macron praised EU talks as a 鈥済ood debate鈥 but said that by the time rules are released, "we鈥檒l have regulated on presuppositions and knowledge that are almost already obsolete." He added he was 鈥渧ery cautious鈥 about making regulations 鈥渢oo rigid."

Rapid advances in chatbots like ChatGPT have shown the benefits the emerging technology can bring 鈥 and the new .

Macron also called for broader talks that include the UK and the United States. He suggested Paris-based organizations UNESCO, the UN cultural agency, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) should be involved in such discussions.

He said he will meet Friday in Paris with billionaire Elon Musk, who owns Twitter, Tesla and SpaceX, to discuss rules needed in artificial intelligence and social media sectors. The meeting will focus on "promoting France and Europe鈥檚 attractiveness,鈥 he said.

Musk is scheduled to speak at Vivatech on Friday.

The EU regulations, aim to govern any product or service that uses an artificial intelligence system. The measure will classify AI systems according to four levels of risk, from minimal to unacceptable.

, including tech targeted at children, will face tougher requirements, including being more transparent and using accurate data.

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