SEOUL, South Korea (AP) 鈥 North Korea test-fired a pair of ballistic missiles with a potential range of striking Japan on Sunday, in a possible protest of Tokyo鈥檚 adoption of a new security strategy to push for more offensive footing against North Korea and China.
The launches came two days after the North claimed to have performed designed to strike the U.S. mainland.
The two missiles traveled from the country鈥檚 northwest Tongchangri area about 500 kilometers (310 miles) at a maximum altitude of 550 kilometers (340 miles) before landing in the waters between the Korean Peninsula and Japan, according to the South Korean and Japanese governments.
South Korea鈥檚 military described both missiles as medium-range weapons that were launched at a steep angle, suggesting they could have traveled farther if fired at a standard trajectory. North Korea usually tests medium- and longer-range missiles at a high angle to avoid neighboring countries, though it fired an intermediate-range missile over Japan in October, forcing Tokyo to issue evacuation alerts and halt trains.
In an emergency meeting, top South Korean security officials deplored that they said came despite 鈥渢he plight of its citizens moaning in hunger and cold due to a serious food shortage.鈥 They said South Korea will boost a trilateral security cooperation with the U.S. and Japan, according to South Korea鈥檚 presidential office.
Japanese Vice Defense Minister Toshiro Ino separately criticized North Korea for threatening the safety of Japan, the region and the international community. The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command said the launches highlight the destabilizing impact of North Korea鈥檚 unlawful weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs. It said the U.S. commitments to the defense of South Korea and Japan 鈥渞emain ironclad.鈥
Kwon Yong Soo, a former professor at Korea 香港六合彩挂牌资料 Defense University in South Korea, said North Korea likely tested its Pukguksong-2 missile, a solid-fueled, land-based variant of its Pukguksong family of missiles that can be fired from submarines. Kwon said that flight details of the weapons tested Sunday were similar to those of the Pukguksong-2鈥瞫 two known tests in 2017.
Kwon said the Pukguksong-2 can fly about 1,200-2,000 kilometers (745-1,240 miles) if it鈥檚 launched at a normal trajectory, a range enough to strike key facilities in Japan, including U.S. military installations there. Some experts say the Pukguksong-2 is nuclear-capable.
鈥淣orth Korea staged an armed protest with a land version of a submarine-launched ballistic missile that it can fire quickly in response鈥 to the Japanese national security strategy, Kwon said.
Some observers say North Korea might have tested a newly developed medium-range missile that can still reach Japan.
On Friday, that would allow it to carry out preemptive strikes and double its military spending to give itself more offensive footing against threats from neighboring China and North Korea. That was a major break from its strictly self-defense-only postwar principle. The Japanese strategy names China as 鈥渢he biggest strategic challenge鈥 鈥 before North Korea and Russia 鈥 to Japan鈥檚 efforts to ensure peace, safety and stability.
Japan鈥檚 Defense Ministry said Sunday it detected a fleet of five Chinese warships including an aircraft carrier off the southern Japanese island of Okidaitojima the previous day. Ministry officials said fighter jets and helicopters were engaging in takeoff and landing exercises on the Chinese carrier and that Japan responded by scrambling fighter jets and dispatching a destroyer.
Sunday鈥檚 missile launch is the North鈥檚 first public weapons test since it fired last month its developmental, longest-range liquid-fueled Hwasong-17 ICBM capable of reaching the entire U.S. homeland. Earlier this year, North Korea test-launched a variety of other missiles at a record pace.
North Korea has defended its weapons testing as self-defense measures to cope with the expanded U.S.-South Korea military drills that it views as an invasion rehearsal. But some experts say North Korea likely used its rivals鈥 military training as an excuse to enlarge its arsenal and increase leverage in future negotiations with the U.S. to win sanctions relief and other concessions.
鈥淚n the face of mounting diplomatic pressure after an unprecedented year for North Korean missile tests, the Kim regime is determined to show no weakness ahead of its New Year鈥檚 political events,鈥 said Leif-Eric Easley, a professor at Ewha University in Seoul.
On Friday, North Korea said it tested a 鈥渉igh-thrust solid-fuel motor鈥 for a new strategic weapon the previous day, a development that experts say could enable it to possess a more mobile, harder-to-detect arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles that can reach the U.S. mainland.
North Korea will likely use the motor to build a solid-fueled ICBM, which is among a list of high-tech weapons systems that leader Kim Jong Un has vowed to build to deal with what he calls U.S. hostility, experts say.
All of North Korea鈥檚 existing ICBMs use liquid propellant, which must be added to the weapons before they鈥檙e fired. This makes it relatively easier for outsiders to spot their launch preparations via satellites. But fuel in solid-propellant rockets is already loaded inside, so it shortens launch preparation times, increases their mobility and makes it harder for outsiders to learn what鈥檚 happening ahead of liftoff. North Korea already has a growing arsenal of short-range, solid-fueled ballistic missiles targeting key locations in South Korea, including U.S. military bases there.
Kwon, the former professor, said North Korea could test-fire a solid-fueled ICBM designed to reach the U.S. West Coast as early as the first half of next year.
Some experts speculate North Korea already has functioning nuclear-tipped missiles that can hit the entire U.S. and its allies South Korea and Japan, given the number of years it has spent on its nuclear program. But others say the country is still years away from acquiring such weapons, noting it has yet to publicly prove it has a technology to build warheads small enough to be placed on missiles or protect warheads from the harsh conditions of atmospheric reentry.
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Associated Press writer Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo contributed to this report.
